Step by Step Drawing House Plans

how to draw a floor plan by hand

A flooring plan is a virtual representation of a edifice layout scaled from the top view.

It was formally done by only architects, merely equally of today, it is also sketched past homeowners and real estate agents.

A floor plan blueprint software makes information technology easy for architects and homeowners to draw their plans. Only some still adopt to depict with bare easily. If y'all're in this category, you lot have aught to worry about. Nosotros've got your back.

Who Needs a Floor Plan?

how to draw a floor plan by hand

Do you want to build a house or sell a business firm? Floor plans are necessary for better representation of the building design proposed to be built or sold.

If you intend to build a home or renovate ane, drawing your flooring plan yourself helps you to express your design to the architect better. It gives the architect or architect a full understanding of what yous want.

As a real estate agent, it may seem a little time consuming to start drafting out a floor plan, simply it does a better task at convincing buyers more than than a photograph.

When you put up the flooring plan of a firm forth with the photos of the interior and exterior of the building when marketing, information technology yields more results. You must take your time to draw out a floor plan. And doing it with hands is much easier if you don't have prior cognition.

Why Some People Prefer to Depict their Flooring Plans Manually

Outset, design software is not easy to empathize. Ane thing is to know how to draw a plan and another is to know how to use the software. Most software packages appear to accept been designed to exist friendly to unprofessional users, but many yet find them hard to operate.

Secondly, many software volition cost you a few dollars. They may appear to be free but yous still demand to pay to unlock certain features along the line. These two factors are the master reasons some people opt for drawing their floor plans with their ain hands. And in other cases, they opt for buying prepare-made firm plans.

Essential Tools Needed to Draw a Floor Plan

  • Architectural scale
  • Adjustable triangle
  • T-square
  • Mechanical pencils and leads
  • Erasers
  • Compass
  • Symbol template
  • Masking tape
  • Utility knife
  • Big apartment table
  • Long metal ruler
  • Tracing paper
  • Tape measure

Pace Past Stride Guide On How to Depict a Floor Plan Past Hand

1. Mensurate the room

Using the tape mensurate, take a corner to corner measurement of the rooms. If there is baseboard bachelor, run the tape on superlative of the baseboard. But if in that location is none, run your tape along the floor. You can request for help and take someone agree the other end of the tape to facilitate accuracy.

2. Add together measurement to a crude sketch

A pencil and bare newspaper can simply exist used hither. Jot downward your room measurements in a free sketch. For rectangular rooms, write the measurements shut to corresponding walls.

If closets and angled corners are present in the room, fill their measurement in the right spot. Fests or inches measurements should be written like 15̎ or 15' and metric measurements equally 5.2m or 5.25m.

three. Draft with an builder's scale

how to draw a floor plan by hand

House plans usually use a scale of ¼ inch to ane foot. They're frequently represented as one/4̎: This ways that yous depict quarter-inch to correspond one human foot of the real house. Using an architectural scale is not difficult. For case, if you need to draw a thirty-feet long exterior or interior wall, follow these steps.

  • Lay the architectural scale on the paper or graph
  • By the zero marks on the calibration, make a small-scale pencil mark on the paper. Make the same mark on your paper by the 30 marks on the scale
  • Then use the straight edge to draw a line according to the 2 marks

The line you accept drawn should measure out 7.5 inches, which represents thirty anxiety of the real house. Accuracy is crucial in this phase. Measure all lines correctly.

4. The blueprint

Lay a sheet of paper of 24̎ by 36̎ on a working surface. The longest edge should exist horizontal. Save the lower right corner for your title cake, which should contain the proper noun of the view, scale, house proper noun, designer's name, and engagement. The date is very of import considering it's easier for the builder, designer, or buyer to know how recently the plan was drawn or edited.

5. The exterior walls

It's time to layout the shape and dimensions of the house. For simplicity, nosotros volition utilise a rectangular shape, which is a primal shape. Information technology is standard to have the door at the lower side of the sheet. Simply if your home has a different shape, you can change this and depict what y'all have. Follow these steps for a start;

  • Draw a total dimension of the first wall with a straight edge, pencil, and architectural scale until it meets another wall
  • The side by side wall should exist drawn with a T-square and architect'southward scale. Continue until y'all accept fatigued the within framing walls of the building
  • And then, depict the outside framing. Allow'south say y'all are framing with 2 past 6s; your exterior will be 5.ane/ii inches thick

6. Interior walls

how to draw a floor plan by hand

If you are using two by 4s for interior walls, the actual thickness will exist iii.1/ii inches. This is because they are run through with a half-inch of both their width and thickness. If there are stairwells in the firm, draw a wall effectually them and so that they can be visualized as a room. Not all stairwells accept a wall around them. If yours autumn under the category of those that don't need a wall, yous can merely depict a fault dotted lines to mark the area.

seven. Add doors and windows

Your program is now set for windows and doors. Simply before yous draw the doors and windows, water ice the scale to locate their positions. The door placement should exist dimensioned from the center of the wall placement. Doors are ordinarily two anxiety eight inches. As for windows, it is necessary to maintain reasonable spacing and size. They are besides dimensioned from the center of the wall. Then, label the rooms at the middle—characterization everywhere, including open closets and entrance.

8. Add appliances, fixtures, and plumbing

Y'all tin either use symbols in design templates to represent your appliances and fixtures or simply use lines. Since lower kitchen cabinets are usually 2 feet deep, show them with solid lines. As for the upper cabinets that are normally 1 foot deep, represent them with dashed lines. Refrigerators and stoves should too be drawn with solid lines or labeled. Bathroom fixtures follow the same pattern.

ix. Add electric symbols

Symbols for outlasts, wall switches, wall lights, and doorbells should be put in their identify. Since your view is from above, mounted fixtures such as ceiling lights and smoke alarms are to exist drawn on the floor, right beneath the spot they are fixed.

10. Floor surfaces

Give details of the type of floor in each room. Whether y'all want a single type of flooring for all the rooms or unlike types, simply characterization the room floor. Accept in mind that information technology's not advisable to use more than ii types of flooring in a firm as it will disrupt the menstruum. The floor type would be labeled with a scale—for instance, 1/4̎ tile over 1/2̎ plywood sub-floor.

11. Depict dimensions

Add dimensions to the flooring plan; this is to exist done thoroughly. Naught should be left without a scale. There have to be a dimension for rooms, closets, cabinet depths, distance from the wall to dorsum of the toilet, sizes of tubs, and distances from walls to edge of whatever apparatus or fixtures. I dimension line should run forth each exterior wall for window opening and door openings.

12. Add Furniture

how to draw a floor plan by hand

Piece of furniture is not needed if you are planning for structure, but they should exist included in a design plan. This way, your buyer is sure that at that place is adequate space for all rooms.

13. Clean upwards

Now is the time to stop up your flooring plan and arrive peachy. Erase all mistakes. Darken the lines to evidence them properly using a straight edge and not free paw to avert further mistakes.

fourteen. Fill up in the title cake

This is the final stage. Draw out the title cake in the lesser right-paw corner of the sheet. Provide columns for name, size, view, scale, and date as mentioned earlier.

Wrap Upwards

Your floor plan is complete now. Construction or designing will exist much easier and faster. Information technology volition give your builder an apparent description of what you lot want. Floor plans are necessary for house sellers to catch buyers. They help buyers to come across the full layouts and dimensions of the house to be bought. And they explain a lot more photos volition.

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Source: https://www.maramani.com/blogs/home-design-ideas/draw-floor-plan-hand

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